World TB Day – Learn What is Tuberculosis

World TB Day – Learn What is Tuberculosis

World recognize World TB Day on March 24 every year to educate the public about the impact of TB worldwide. CDC, along with our partners and colleagues around the world, share their successes in preventing and controlling TB and raising awareness of the challenges that hinder our progress in eradicating this devastating disease. In 1882, Dr. Robert Koch commemorates the date announced in 1882 that Bacillus mycobacterium was found to cause tuberculosis.

Here in this article you will get full details related to Tuberculosis and world tuberculosis day. Table of content are;

What is Tuberculosis?

Symptoms of TB
Causes of TB
World TB day theme
History of TB Day

Let’s start with understanding the Tuberculosis first;

WHAT IS TUBERCULOSIS?

Tuberculosis (TB) may be a serious communicable disease that primarily affects your lungs. Tuberculosis causing bacteria spread from one person to another through coughing, sneezing and small drops of air.
The once rare tuberculosis in developed countries began to increase in 1985 due to the HIV virus, which causes AIDS. HIV weakens a person’s immune system and therefore cannot fight TB disease. In the United States, tuberculosis began to decrease again in 1993 due to strong regulatory programs, but is a concern.
Many of the tuberculosis strains are resistant to the drugs used to treat the disease. People with active tuberculosis should take several months of medication to eliminate infection and prevent the development of antibiotic resistance.

SYMPTOMS OF TB

Your body protects against the bacteria that cause tuberculosis, but the immune system prevents you from getting sick. For this reason, there is a difference between doctors:
Latent TB In this case, you have TB infection, but the bacteria remains in your body in a state of dysfunction and there are no symptoms. Late TB infection, also known as passive TB or TB infection is not contagious. It can become active TB, so treatment is vital for an individual with hidden TB and helps to regulate the spread of TB. It is estimated that about 2 billion people are hidden.
Active TB This condition can make you ill and in most cases, spread to others. It can occur in the first weeks of TB infection, or years later.

Signs and Symptoms of TB include:

1. A cough that lasts three or more weeks
2. Bloody cough
3. Chest pain or shortness of breath or cough
4. Lose weight inadvertently
5. Fatigue
6. Fever
7. Night sweats
8. Chills
9. Loss of appetite

Tuberculosis can affect other parts of your body, including your kidneys, spine, and brain. When TB is out of your lungs, the signs and symptoms vary according to the organs. For example, spinal cord tuberculosis can because you pain, and tuberculosis in your kidneys can cause blood in your urine.

CAUSES OF TB

Tuberculosis is caused by bacteria spreading from person to person through microscopic droplets of air. This can occur when a person with untreated, active tuberculosis coughs, talks, sneezes, sneezes or laughs.
Tuberculosis is contagious but not easy to catch. You are likely to get tuberculosis from someone you live with or work with a stranger. Most people with active TB who have had the appropriate medication for at least two weeks are no longer contagious.

RISK FACTOR

Someone may have tuberculosis, but certain factors may increase your risk of disease. These components include:

Impaired immune system
A healthy immune system often fights with TB bacteria, but if your immunity is low, your body is unable to increase effective immunity. Many diseases, conditions and medications can weaken your system, including:

1. HIV / AIDS
2. diabetes
3. Severe kidney disease
4. Some cancer
5. Cancer treatment, such as chemotherapy
6. Medications to prevent rejection of transplanted organs
7. Some medicines are used to treat rheumatism, Crohn’s disease and psoriasis.
8. Malnutrition
9. Too young or too old

Travel or stay in some areas

People living or travelling in areas with high rates of tuberculosis and drug-resistant tuberculosis have an increased risk of tuberculosis:
1. Africa
2. Eastern Europe
3. Asia
4. Russia
5. Latin America
6. Islands of Caribbean

7. Poverty and Fertile Use
8. Lack of medical aid: If you have a low or steady income, live in a remote area, or have recently moved to the 9. United States or are homeless, you may not receive the medical care needed to diagnose and treat TB.
9. Substance use: Use of IV drugs or excessive alcohol weakens your immune system and makes you more susceptible to tuberculosis.
10. Tobacco use: Consumption of tobacco increases the risk of tuberculosis.

History of TB day

On March 24, 1882, Drs. WM Robert Koch announced that he had been diagnosed with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) due to tuberculosis. During this time, one in seven people living in the United States and Europe died of TB. Dr. Nguyen said that the most important step in controlling and eradicating this deadly disease Coach search. A century later, 24 March was named World TB Day: to raise public awareness of the impact of TB worldwide.
Until TB is eradicated, World TB Day will not be a celebration. But it is a valuable opportunity to educate the public about the spread of tuberculosis and how to prevent it.

In 1982, the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease (IUATLD) proposed that 24 March be observed as World TB Day. It was part of a long-standing effort by the IUTLD and the World Health Organization to “give up TB: now and forever”, and a decade later the United Nations World Health Organization.
In late 1995, the World Health Organization and the Royal Netherlands Tuberculosis Foundation (KNCV) held the first World TB Day advocacy plan meeting in Den Haig, Netherlands; They will remain co-sponsors for the next few years. In 1979, the World Health Organization, KNCV, IUATLD and other related organizations carried out the activities of World TB Day on a large scale.

The World Health Organization (WHO) held a press conference in Berlin for World TB Day 1997, announcing that the Director General of the World Health Organization, Hiroshi Nakajima, “is the biggest health success of this decade. World Health Organization Global TB Program Director Arhata Kochi promised, “Today the global TB epidemic is about to change as we have achieved a breakthrough. The emergence of health management systems is possible not only to control TB, but is present in 95% of all TB cases in rich countries, but in all parts of developing countries. ”

As of 1998, over 200 organizations held public workshops on World TB Day. At the World TB Day news conference in London, the World Health Organization identified twenty countries with the highest TB burden in the world. The following year, 40 leading TB lawyers from 1 / countries participated in World TB Day 19 in the World Health Organization / KNCV planning meeting.

US President Bill Clinton marked 2000 as World TB Day, with the World Health Organization recommending direct observation therapy and short course (DOTS) treatment at Mahaveer Hospital in Hyderabad, India. Crisis for you, they are for the world. The spread of disease is a global problem and no country is immune.”
In Canada, the National Cooperation Center for National Cooperation (COPA) found that 64 percent of nationally reported TB cases, 23 percent of foreign-born and 23 percent of Aboriginal people, were reported on World TB Day 2014, indicating health equality to TB Explains a major concern for.

CELEBRATIONS & WORLD TB DAY THEME

World TB Day Theme 2020 is “It’s Time”. CDC and its domestic and international partners, the National TB Controllers Association, Stop TB USA and therefore the Global Stop TB Partnership work together to eradicate this deadly disease. We need your help.

TB is the world’s deadliest infectious killer. Every day more than 4,000 people are infected with tuberculosis and around 30,000 people are infected. Global efforts to combat TB have saved 58 million lives since 2000. At the first high-level meeting of the United Nations, the Heads of State made a strong commitment to ending TB, accelerating TB response in countries to reach their goals. September 2018.

It is time to diagnose and treat a hidden TB infection.

In the United States, 13 million people have TB infection, and without treatment there is a risk of future TB disease. We must continue to diagnose and treat active TB disease, and we must investigate and treat underlying TB infection
This is a time when we strengthen TB education and awareness among health care providers.
Treatment for latent TB infection is necessary to control and eliminate TB in the United States. Our public health system and private providers play a significant role in this effort.

It is time to talk.
The CDC’s TB Personal Stories series highlighted the experiences of people suffering from TB infection and TB disease. The CDC is committed to raising awareness for TB prevention, and efforts to diagnose and treat hidden TB infections.

It is time for the stigma to end.

The stigma associated with TB can also put some populations at risk. Stigma prevents people from seeking medical attention or follow-up action for tuberculosis. But anyone can get TB. People with tuberculosis are found in all states; Where we work, where we live, where we learn, we spend time with family and friends. It is time to diagnose and treat a hidden TB infection.

In the United States, 13 million people have TB infection, and without treatment there is a risk of future TB disease. We must continue to diagnose and treat active TB disease, and we must investigate and treat underlying TB infection
This is a time when we strengthen TB education and awareness among health care providers.
Treatment for latent TB infection is necessary to control and eliminate TB in the United States. Our public health system and private providers play a significant role in this effort.

It is time to talk.

The CDC’s TB Personal Stories series highlighted the experiences of people suffering from TB infection and TB disease. The CDC is committed to raising awareness for TB prevention, and efforts to diagnose and treat hidden TB infections.

It is time for the stigma to end.

The stigma associated with TB can also put some populations at risk. Stigma prevents people from seeking medical attention or follow-up action for tuberculosis. But anyone can get TB. People with tuberculosis are found in all states; where we work, where we live, where we learn, we spend time with family and friends.

It’s Time to Unite together to Fight and end Tuberculosis!

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