World Day Against Child Labour : Theme, History and Significance

World Day Against Child Labour

Millions of children throughout the world are employed in occupations that deny them access to their rights to education, healthcare, and fundamental freedoms, infringing on their human rights. More than half of these minors are exposed to dangerous working conditions, slavery or other types of forced labour, illegal activities such as drug trafficking and prostitution, or participation in armed combat. The emphasis of this year’s World Day against Child Labour is on preparations for the International Year for the Elimination of Child Labour in 2021. This is the first World Day since the ILO’s Convention No. 182 on the Worst Forms of Child Labour was universally ratified, and it comes at a time when the COVID-19 crisis risks to undo years of work in battling the issue.

World Day Against Child Labour – History

The International Labour Organization (ILO), the United Nations body that regulates the world of work, established the World Day against Child Labour in 2002 to ensure a standard childhood for the many children aged 5 to 17 by providing them with proper education, decent health care, leisure time and rights to basic freedoms. International Labour Organization (ILO) established the World Day against Child Labour to draw attention to the global scope of child labour and the actions and efforts required to eradicate it.

Child labour is particularly prevalent in many underdeveloped countries, although many youngsters are compelled to work in developed countries as well. There were an estimated 215 million juvenile workers in the globe in 2011, with 115 million of them doing dangerous work.

Governments, employers and workers groups, civil society, and millions of individuals from across the world gather on June 12 to raise awareness about the suffering of child Labourers and what can be done to help them. Each year presents with a different theme to focus on, wherein organizations come together and consolidate their efforts towards the direction.

World Day Against Child Labour – Significance

According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), there are around 152 million youngsters working in the world, with 72 million of them doing dangerous jobs. With the coronavirus epidemic threatening to plunge the globe into recession, these youngsters are now in much more jeopardy of experiencing much more tough conditions and working longer hours. The 2020 World Day Against Child Labour will concentrate on the effects of the global financial crisis on child labour.

The pandemic’s economic and labour market shocks have had a major impact on millions of people’s lives, and minors are typically the most affected. According to the United Nations, the Covid-19 problem has forced thousands of vulnerable children into child labour.

In India, there are about 10 million child Labourers, many of whom are restricted to employment. Migrant Labourers, many of whom were youngsters, began walking back to their communities with no money or food.

Therefore, this year’s World against Child Labour is all the more significant. Under the auspices of Alliance 8.7, the ILO and UNICEF will issue fresh global estimates and trends on child labour (2016-2020) in June for World Day. The study will contain an evaluation of how the COVID-19 epidemic and the severe economic crisis that has followed it are likely to influence the speed of progress toward eradicating child labour.

For this year’s World Day, the International Labour Organization (ILO) will conduct a “Week of Action” around June 12th, beginning with the release of fresh worldwide estimates on child Labour. The events and activities planned for this week will provide partners a chance to indicate how far they’ve progressed on their “2021 Action Pledges.”

The world community is at a crossroads in 2021, four years after the last Global Conference on Child Labour in Argentina and four years away from achieving SDG target 8.7, which calls for the abolition of child Labour by 2025. The World Day this year, as well as the actions performed throughout the year, will help to pave the way for the next milestone, the Global Conference on Child Labour in 2022, which will be hosted by South Africa.

The International Labour Organization (ILO) is urging stakeholders and people to pick a particular action that would help to eradicate child Labour by December 2021.

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