World Athletics Day 2020 – Significance and History

Athletics is a special collection of sports that include competitive sports such as running, running, throwing, and jumping. The most common types of athletics are track and field, road running, race walking, and cross-country running.

The International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) launched World Athletic Day to promote participation in athletics among young athletes. World Athletics Day is part of the IAAF’s social responsibility project, Athletics for a Better World. This has become one of the key cases for raising public awareness of fitness in today’s world, coupled with the high rates of youth obesity. World Athletic Day is celebrated to educate people on various health-related issues and to promote fitness.

World Athletics Day is celebrated on any date selected by the IAAF in May every year. Celebrated in 2019, this year is May 7, and the 2020 dates have not been confirmed. Track and field, road running, race walking, and cross country running are some of the most common athletics competitions of the day.

HISTORY OF WORLD ATHLETICS DAY

World Athletic Day was first celebrated in 1996. The program was initiated by the then President of the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF), Primo Nebiolo. Organized and sponsored by World Athletic Day. The IAAF is the international governing body for field athletics and track sports, founded on July 17, 1912, in Stockholm, Sweden. The day started with the aim of raising public awareness of the need to educate young people to practice athletics.

The first World Athletics Day in 1996 was the centennial edition of the Olympic Games in Atlanta. The winners of the competition were selected from each continent (Africa, Asia, Europe, Oceania, South America, North Central America and the Caribbean), two boys and girls, and were invited by the International Federation to participate in the Atlanta Olympics. gone. These practices continued for many consecutive years. World Athletics Day winners were invited to attend the IAAF World Championships in Athens (1997), Seville (1999), and Athletics (Johannesburg 1998). In 2006, the age of participants in this event was between 7 and 15 years, but since then, the age difference has changed from 13 to 17 years.

ORIGIN AND EARLY DEVELOPMENT

There is little to no accurate record of the early days of athletics as an organized sport. Centuries before the Christian era, Egyptian and Asian civilizations were known to promote athletics. BCE As early as 1829, Ireland was the venue for the Telltin Games of the Lugnasad Festival, which involved a variety of track and field activities. BCE Traditionally Greece’s Olympic Games from 776 BC. It continued for 11 centuries before ending in 393 AD. These ancient Olympics were strictly masculine as participants and spectators. It is known that Greek women make their own Hera Games every four years, just like the Olympics.

Athletics was born and matured in England as it is today. The first mention of the game in England was recorded in 1154 when the practice fields were established in London. The game was banned by King Edward III in the 1300s, but it was revived a century later by Henry VIII, who threw a special hammer.

MODERN DEVELOPMENT IN ATHLETICS

The development of modern games dates back to the early 19th century. Organized amateur walks took place in England in 1825, but athletics has enjoyed its greatest growth since 1860. In 1861, the West London Rowing Club organized the first meet for all amateurs, and in 1866 the Amateur Athletic Club (AAC) was founded and held the first English Championship. All these meetings emphasized the competition for “gentle amateurs” who do not receive financial compensation. In 1880, the AAC gave administrative authority to the Amateur Athletic Association (AAA).

The first meeting in North America was near Toronto in 1839, but the New York Athletic Club, formed in the 1860s, made the sport a strong step in the United States. The club participated in the world’s first indoor meet and promoted the formation of the National Association of Amateur Athletes of America (NAAA) in 1879 to hold national championships. Nine years later, the Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) took over as the national governing body, amid reports that the NAAA was inadequate to implement the amateur principle.

Athletics were well established in many countries by the late 1800s, but the sport was not really international until the Olympic Games were revived in 1896. Despite its modest beginnings, the Olympics provided the impetus and standardization effect that aroused interest in athletics around the world. When the organization celebrated its 75th anniversary in 1987, it had over 170 national members. Until 1936, its rules only applied to men’s competition, and the IAAF became the governing body for women’s athletics.

ORGANIZATION AND TOURNAMENT

High-level competition in athletics is still limited to amateur athletes; however, the definition of “amateur” is expanding. Over time, the IAAF has narrowly defined the definition of an amateur athlete: “An amateur is a person who meets the IAAF’s eligibility rules” is an absolute rule whenever the Federation changes any of its rules.

By the 1980s, the IAAF sought to make the athletes financially profitable from the sport. However, this has always been a struggle, although star athletes and enthusiastic meat promoters have been able to break the rules. So the whole country: Eastern European countries provided athletic aid, other countries encouraged military personnel to focus on track and field training, and American athletes received college scholarships in exchange for their skills.

In the 1980s, financial aid became acceptable through the use of trust funds. Allowing athletes to take part in a competition, perform well, pay for television commercials or other sports-related activities. The money was kept in faith; the cost of training can be charged to the fund, and if there are any remaining funds, the athlete goes to him after he retires from the competition. Some athletes are reported to be making hundreds of dollars a year with the new system.

The IAAF’s primary function is to follow a set of rules around the world, to recognize the world records for doodle and indoor competitions, and to promote international athletics.

Each IAAF member state has its own rules and maintains its own records in accordance with international guidelines. Amateur athletic federations in individual countries hold their national championships.

For example, in the United States, the Athletic Congress (TAC) has the authority to set up and approve rules, except for international teams (for the Olympic team under the jurisdiction of the United States Olympic Committee). The record was rejected. It also organizes national competitions and other competitions. Mets with limited participation from college or university athletes are usually administered by one of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics (NCAA) or two junior (two-year) college groups. . Most secondary schools in the United States are run by the National Federation of State High School Athletic Association.

The details of athletics competitions vary according to the location, level, and type of meeting. To some extent, the basic game is standardized by the rules of the IAAF. Do Tudor track events take place on a 400-meter (approximately 440-yard) oval running track. Track compositions can make a huge difference. Once upon a time, almost all tracks were natural materials (dirt, mud, cylinders and broken bricks were the most common), but all major competition tracks are now made of synthetic materials. The synthetic track provides a more stable and quicker step in all weather conditions. Field event performers can also benefit from better footwork; Jumper and javelin throwers perform in the same materials used for synthetic tracks, while shot, discus, and hammer throw work in circles made of concrete.

The indoor track is consistent with widespread and often limiting conditions. Tracks typically range in size from 150 to 200 meters or 160 to 220 yards and have synthetic surfaces in the wood. Some tracks have curved curves, others are not forbidden. Cross-country running uses any land available – park, golf course, and farmland. In international competitions for men, the IAAF’s scheduled distance is approximately 12,000 meters (7.5 miles) and women’s 4,000 meters (2.5 miles). Road events include walking, marathons and other road run at different distances.

ATHLETICS 2020 IN INDIA

The Athletics Federation of India (AFI) is the premier organization for the management and management of athletics in India and is affiliated with the IAAF, the AAA, and the Indian Olympic Association (IOA). In 1946, the AFI was formed; the Federation organized national championships, coached Indian athletics national campers, and selected Indian athletic teams for the Olympics, Asian Games, CWG, IAAF World Championships, and other international events. The AFI consists of 32 allied State Units and Institutional Units. AFI International and National Championships and various other meetings promote the sport in public.

SIGNIFICANCE OF WORLD ATHLETIC DAY

World Athletics Day was initially aimed at the participation of children who are members of clubs associated with IAAF associations. Later, the scope of the project was expanded to include school children’s participation in team competitions. Schools are good places to promote the benefits of physical activity in athletics in general. In order to increase the sports activity around the world, various sports are being held around the world. Meanwhile, the main goal of World Athletic Day

• Make sports popular among young people.
• Promote athletics as a primary sport in schools and institutions.
• Raise awareness about the sport and educate the youth about the importance of the sport.
• Athletics is gradually establishing itself as the number one participatory sport in schools around the world.
• Establish a link between youth, sports, and environmental protection.

World Athletics Day is a successful initiative of the IAAF. World Athletics Day gained worldwide attention as it grew in popularity among youth. More than 100 countries are currently participating in the event. Playing sports makes a person healthy and strong. Athletes have a lower BMI than non-violent people. It is important to encourage young people to attend these events for a healthy and fit future. Regardless of age, all should participate in such programs, be health-conscious, and perform regular walking, running or other activities for better health. Staying active can help lower BP and diabetes.

Purpose:

1. Make the game popular among young people.
2. Promote athletics as a primary sport in schools and institutions.
3. Increase public awareness of the sport and educate young people about the importance of sports.
4. Establish a vital link between youth, our sport, and the environment.

Athletics Federation of India (AFI)

The Athletics Federation of India (AFI) is the premier organization for the management and management of athletics in India and is affiliated with the IAAF and the Indian Olympic Association (IOA).

The AFI consists of 32 allied State Units and Institutional Units.

AFI was formed in 1946, organized the Federation National Championships, and coached Indian athletes.

Therefore, the basic goal of World Athletics Day is to develop a culture of sports among students from an early age so that they can produce great results in the big games such as the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, and Asian Games.

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