
What do you mean by digital property rights?
Data, Internet accounts, and other rights in the digital environment, such as contractual and intellectual property rights are all referred to as digital property rights. Computers store and use data in the form of emails, word processing documents, spreadsheets, photos, audio files, and movies, among other things. This information can be kept on the hard drive of a computer or on portable storage. The rights are owned by the individual or the organization hosting or displaying the data on the internet.
Email accounts, accounts at financial institutions, accounts on shopping Web sites, Web page or blog hosting accounts, social networking accounts, registered domain names, and online video game and virtual world accounts are all controlled by contracts between an individual and a service provider.
With the arrival and rise of the web, digital property rights became an increasingly hot topic within the Board rooms and executive offices of major companies, particularly those within the hi-tech industry very similar to the knowledge protected under property rights, digital products provide their creators with certain protections under the law. The issues and legal challenges facing major companies like Yahoo and Facebook will help better define the laws surrounding digital property rights, and certain present opportunities also as an entire host of latest legal questions.
Intellectual Property Rights
The Internet is the newest marketplace for business transactions and laws have yet to catch up with the various sorts of digital property available online. Digital property rights represent subsequent generations of property rights, which puts them on an equivalent playing field as patents, copyrights, and trademark brands. As property, digital information exists inside the web realm. In effect, transactions and agreements between companies and consumers happen during a virtual world as against the “real-life” world standard laws were designed to guard rather than the written contract agreements involved between companies, new or existing businesses operate in a web marketplace that permits for considerable flexibility. Business-to-consumer transactions also operate within this virtual territory. Under these circumstances, it’s really no surprise to ascertain major companies, like Napster, Amazon, Google, and Yahoo clash in areas related to digital property rights.
Digital property rights disputes arise when some sort of counterfeiting or piracy occurs between companies. With the various forms that digital intellectual property can take, rights infringements tend to crop up in unexpected places, though the businesses involved in a number of the more publicized disputes may alright have seen trouble brewing beforehand.
Patent Violations
Whenever a web company develops a replacement software technology, the corporate has the choice of patenting their creation, and while payment transaction screens provide perfect advertising space for generic credit ads, Amazon.com –a major online bookseller- decided to streamline their customer purchase transactions instead.
Amazon.com developed a replacement technology referred to as 1-click technology or “one-click buying, which enables customers to form purchases during a single click. Instead of enter MasterCard and billing information whenever a sale is formed, this information is stored in customer account files. Amazon was awarded a patent on this technology in 1999.
As this technology gives online businesses a convenient thanks to getting the customer to the checkout as soon as possible, it didn’t take long for other large online companies to undertake to infringe on Amazon’s patent rights but a month after Amazon received the patent, Barnes & Noble found out an “Express Lane” checkout option that also allowed customers to form a sale in one-click without having to seem through a best MasterCard compare before making a sale.
Licensing Infringements
As many web applications are designed to interconnect with new telephone technologies, the businesses that develop the apps can enjoy increases in site traffic when mobile users pull up their applications. New web applications fall into the digital property category, so a corporation that owns a patent can require other companies to get usage licenses.
This licensing option allows other companies to incorporate the appliance on their device’s app menu. Yahoo –one of the Internet’s major search engines- developed and patented a mobile Yahoo News web application that allowed users to see through major new stories relevant to everything from celebrities to non-public Finance. Facebook – one among the Internet’s hottest social networking sites — created its own mobile-compatible interface that permits users to interact on Facebook from their mobile device. Facebook took it upon itself to include the Yahoo News web application into its Facebook Mobile interface.
Trademark Infringement
Company trademarks become another sort of digital property once a corporation takes its business online. A trademark represents a company’s name, which may also embody the reputation of the corporate in terms of brand name familiarity and respect. Trademark infringements occur when another company –usually a competitor — uses a corporation trademark to reinforce its own image. As Google focuses on selling keyword terms and phrases as a part of its advertising program, Google was selling the Rescuecom trademark name as a keyword term to Rescuecom’s competitors. Google has been the topic of comparable type lawsuits involving the Geico and American Airlines trade names.
Copyright Infringements
One major lawsuit involving Napster -an online file-sharing site- demonstrates the new limits or boundaries that have got to exist online so as for property rights to be protected on the web. In 2000, the Recording Industry Association of America, or RIAA filed a lawsuit against Napster for infringement of copyright violations. As Napster’s file-sharing service allowed users to swap music files (among other file types), this allowed users to get new music recordings without having to truly have to tug out their MasterCard at the best rate of interest.
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