NCERT Solutions is known as an extremely helpful resource for preparing for the exam. Takshila Learning provides its learners with access to a wealth of NCERT problems and their solutions. CBSE Class 8 Social Science Civics NCERT Solutions are built by subject matter experts, so be sure to train learners for a good grade. The questions set out in the NCERT Books are prepared in compliance with the requirements of the CBSE.
NCERT Solution For Class 8 Political Science, Chapter 6 – Understanding Our Criminal Justice System provides us with all-inclusive information on all concepts. As students would have to learn the basics about the subject in class 8, this curriculum for class 8 is comprehensive study material, which explains the concepts in a great way.
- In a town called Peace Land, the supporters of the Fiesta football team learn that the supporters of the Jubilee football team in the nearby city about 40 km away have damaged the ground on which the Final between both teams is to be held the following day. A crowd of Fiesta fans armed with deadly weapons attacks the homes of the supporters of the Jubilee football team in the town. In the attack, 10 men are killed, 5 women are gravely hurt, many homes are destroyed and over 50 people injured.
Imagine that you and your classmates are now part of the criminal justice system. First divide the class into the following four groups of persons:
- Police 2. Public Prosecutor 3. Defence lawyer 4. Judge
The column on the right provides a list of functions. Match these with the roles that are listed on the left. Have each group pick the functions that it needs to perform to bring justice to those who were affected by the violence of the Fiesta fans. In what order, will these functions be performed?
Roles | Functions |
Police | hear the witnesses,
record the statements of witnesses, cross examine the witnesses, take photographs of burnt homes, record the evidence, arrest the Fiesta fans, writes the judgment, argue the case for the victims, decide the number of years for which the accused will be put in jail, examine the witnesses in court, pass the judgment, get the assaulted women medically examined, conduct a fair trial, meet the accused persons |
Public Prosecutor | |
Defense Lawyer | |
Judge |
Now take the same situation but ask one student who is a supporter of the Fiesta Club to perform all the functions listed above. Do you think the victims would get justice if only one person performed all of the functions of the criminal justice system? Why not?
State two reasons why you believe that different persons need to play different roles as part of the criminal justice system.
Answer
Role | Functions |
Police | Records the statements of witnesses
Takes photographs of burnt homes Arrests the Fiesta fans Gets the assaulted women medically examined |
Public Prosecutor | Cross examines the witnesses
Argues the case for the victims |
Defence Lawyer | Meets the accused persons
Examines the witnesses in court |
Judge | Hears the witnesses
Records the evidence Writes the judgement Decides for how many years the accused will be put in jail Passes the judgement Conducts a fair trial |
If only one person performs all the functions of the criminal justice system, then the victim will not get justice, as he may be affected by various prejudices. Separation of power is necessary even within the judicial system, because absolute power can lead to injustice.
There are two reasons why different people should play different roles as part of the criminal justice system:
1. Because all aspects of a trial and investigation cannot be conducted by the same person, it performs a number of functions including arrest, recording statements of witnesses, defending the victim and accused parties, fair trial and judicial appearance Involves passing the correct decision from. .2. Because if all the powers are vested on one person alone, it can be misused and thus violate laws based on just and equal judgment. A single ideology may not be correct, as it may affect the outcome of the trial and the case.
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NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Subjects

NCERT Solutions For Class 8 Political Science
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Political Science Chapter 1
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Political Science Chapter 2
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Political Science Chapter 3
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Political Science Chapter 4
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Political Science Chapter 5
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Political Science Chapter 6
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Political Science Chapter 7
NCERT Solutions for Class 8 Political Science Chapter 8

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for CBSE/ICSE Board Online Tuition Class