NCERT Solution For Class 8 SST Civics, Ch 2

ncert solutions for civics chapter 2 , Understanding Secularism — NCERT solutions for class 8 civics chapter 2

Class 8 SST Political Science, Chapter 2 – Understanding Secularism

NCERT Solutions is known as an extremely helpful resource for preparing for the exam. Takshila Learning provides its learners with access to a wealth of NCERT problems and their solutions. CBSE Class 8 Social Science Civics NCERT Solutions are built by subject matter experts, so be sure to train learners for a good grade. The questions set out in the NCERT Books are prepared in compliance with the requirements of the CBSE.

NCERT Solution For Class 8 Political Science, Chapter 2 – Understanding Secularism provides us with all-inclusive information on all concepts. As students would have to learn the basics about the subject in class 8, this curriculum for class 8 is comprehensive study material, which explains the concepts in a great way.

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Ques:- List the different types of religious practice that you find in your neighbourhood. This could be different forms of prayer, worship of different gods, sacred sites, different kinds of religious music and singing etc. Does this indicate freedom of religious practice?

Answer: The different types of religious practices that we can observe in our neighborhood are as follows:1. A Sikh person worships Guru Nanak at the Gurdwara using the Guru Granth Sahib2. A Muslim worships in the mosque and his holy book is the Quran. His religious music of Muslims is Sufi.3. A Christian worships Jesus Christ in the church and his religious book is the Holy Bible.4. A Hindu worships idols of Goddesses and Gods in the temple.This shows that people in India have the freedom to practice the religion of their choice and still live in peace and harmony.

Ques:- Will the government intervene if some religious group says that their religion allows them to practise infanticide? Give reasons for your answer.

Answer: Yes, the government can intervene if some religious groups say that their religion allows them to practice infant killing. This is because the Indian Constitution clearly states that the government has the right to intervene when there is a threat to social harmony. Also, killing an infant is a crime and the judiciary is the only authority that can sentence a person to death and no other religion or person can commit the crime of killing someone.

Ques:- Complete the following table:

Objective	Why is it important	Example of a violation of this objective
One religious community does not dominate another
The state does not enforce any particular religion nor take away the religious freedom of individuals
That some members do not dominate other members of the same religious community

Answer:

Objective	Why is it important	Example of a violation of this objective
One religious community does not dominate another	This is important because the constitution gives the right to religious freedom to all and if it is not provided there can be a possibility of riots and disturbances of harmony in the country.	Stop people of a particular religion from celebrating their festival
The state does not enforce any particular religion nor take away the religious freedom of individuals	This is important so that every person in a country has the right to follow the religion of their choice. This is what makes a country a secular country.	India is a country where people of different castes and religions live. However, Pakistan has declared itself an Islamic nation.
That some members do not dominate other members of the same religious community	Religion cannot be divided on the basis of wealth or creed. It is therefore important that no member dominates other members of the same religion. It is the right of every person to follow their religion.	Distinguishing between upper-class Hindus and the Dalits

Ques:- Look up the annual calendar of holidays of your school. How many of them pertain to different religions? What does this indicate?

Answer: The annual calendar of our school marks holidays like Eid, celebrated by Muslims. Diwali, which is a Hindu festival, is Christmas, celebrated by Christians and Guru Nanak Jayanti, a Sikh festival. This proves that India is a secular country and every person has the right to religious freedom.

Ques:- Find out some examples of different views within the same religion.

Answer: Some examples of different views within the same religion are as follows:1. Hindus worship different idols of deities.2. Muslims are divided into Shia and Sunni3. The followers of Lord Mahavira are called Jains4. Buddhist followers are divided into Mahavan and Hinayana

Ques:- The Indian State both keeps away from religion as well as intervenes in religion. This idea can be quite confusing. Discuss this once again in class using examples from the chapter as well as those that you might have come up with.

Answer: The Indian state abstains from religion, as well as interferes with religion. Because if a person with a majority religious group gets the power of the state, then he can use the power to discriminate and persecute people of other religions. The majority can also deprive the minority of following their religion. For example, untouchability still exists in the Hindu community. If state power is delegated to a person belonging to a higher caste Hindu person, he can use it as a weapon against the lower-class people of the society or that state.

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