NCERT Solution For Class 8 English, Chapter 3 – Glimpses of the Past

NCERT Solutions is known as an extremely helpful resource for preparing for the exam. Takshila Learning provides its learners with access to a wealth of NCERT problems and their solutions. CBSE Class 8 English NCERT Solutions are built by subject matter experts, so be sure to train learners for a good grade. The questions set out in the NCERT Books are prepared in compliance with the requirements of the CBSE.

NCERT Solution For Class 8 English, Chapter 3 – Glimpses of the Past provides us with all-inclusive information on all concepts. As students would have to learn the basics about the subject in class 8, this curriculum for class 8 is comprehensive study material, which explains the concepts in a great way.

Question 1:

Look at picture 1 and recall the opening lines of the original song in Hindi. Who is the singer? Who else do you see in this picture?

Answer:

The original song is “Ae mere watan ke logon….” The singer is Lata Mangeshkar.

Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, Lal Bahadur Shastri, Indira Gandhi, Bahadur Shah Zafar, Rani Laxmi Bai, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, Bhagat Singh, Subhash Chandra Bose and Mahatma Gandhi are also seen in the picture.

Question 2:

In Picture 2 what do you understand by the Company’s “superior weapons”?

Answer:

Technically, the East India Company was far superior to the Indian princes, who were constantly at war with each other. The British had access to superior quality weapons. This prompted the Indian princes to seek help in their quarrels. These internal rivals helped the East India Company subdue the Indian princes one by one, and eventually gained control of the whole of India.

Question 3:

Who is an artisan? Why do you think the artisans suffered? (picture 3)

Answer:

An artisan is a skilled manual worker who can make craft items functional or strictly decorative. The artisans were at a disadvantage as the British were extracting too much tax from them, which ruined them financially. In addition, machine-made goods imported from Britain were sold extensively, which ruined the artisans’ hand-made merchandise trade.

Question 4:

Which picture, according to you, reveals the first sparks of the fire of revolt?

Answer:

Picture 7 ‘The Sparks’ reveals the first sparks of the fire of revolt.

Page No 45:

Question 1:

Do you think the Indian princes were short-sighted in their approach to the events of 1757?

Answer:

Yes, the Indian princes were short-sighted in their approach to the events of 1757.

Question 2:

How did the East India Company subdue the Indian princes?

Answer:

Indian princes were constantly at war with each other. He called the English merchants to help in their quarrels. People were not at peace due to such frequent quarrels. The rivals helped the East India Company subdue the Indian princes one by one.

Question 3:

Quote the words used by Ram Mohan Roy to say that every religion teaches the same principles.

Answer:

According to Ram Mohan Rai, “Cows have different colors, but their milk has the same color.” Different teachers have different opinions, but the essence of every religion is the same. ”

Question 4:

In what ways did the British officers exploit Indians?

Answer:

To make quick profit, the British imposed heavy taxes, forcing Indian farmers to leave their fields. He decided to remove import duties for goods manufactured in England. This crippled Indian industries. In 1818, he passed Regulation III. Under this, an Indian can be jailed without going to court. In India all the time the British officers gained huge salaries and tried their luck in private business as well. By 1829, Britain was exporting seven million British goods to India. The British became prosperous at the plunder of the company, while Indian industries began to die.

Question 5:

Name these people

(i) The ruler who fought pitched battles against the British and died fighting.

(ii) The person who wanted to reform the society.

(iii) The person who recommended the introduction of English education in India.

(iv) Two popular leaders who led the revolt (Choices may vary.)

Answer:

(i) Kunwar Singh

(ii) Ram Mohan Roy

(iii) Macaulay

(iv) Maulvi Ahmedulla of Faizabad and Peshwa Nana Saheb

Question 6:

Mention the following.

(i) Two examples of social practices prevailing then.

(ii) Two oppressive policies of the British.

(iii) Two ways in which common people suffered.

(iv) Four reasons for the discontent that led to the 1857 War of Independence.

Answer:

(i) Untouchability and child marriage

(ii) The British decided to remove import duty on goods manufactured in England. This badly affected Indian industries.

In 1818, he passed Regulation III. Under this, an Indian can be jailed without going to court.

(iii) They lost their old jobs and lands. They were being converted by the British.

(iv) Dissatisfaction was developing among Indians. He felt that his kings who were supposed to be his guards were mere puppets in the hands of the British. They lost their old jobs and lands. Tax continued to ruin the farmers. There was also discontent in the army of the East India Company. White soldiers received heavy salaries, houses to live in and servants, while Indian soldiers received promptness and slow promotion. Some British tried to understand the Indian customs or the minds of the people. The religious sentiments of both Hindus and Muslims were also hurt. The fat on the tablets they had to cut was made from the fat of cows and pigs.

Page No 45:

Question 1:

Change the following sentences into indirect speech.

(i) First man: We must educate our brothers.

Second man: And try to improve their material conditions.

Third man: For that we must convey our grievances to the British Parliament

The first man said that _____________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

The second man added that _________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________The third man suggested that ___________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

(ii) First soldier: The white soldier gets huge pay, mansions and servants.

Second soldier: We get a pittance and slow promotions.

Third soldier: Who are the British to abolish our customs?

The first man said that _____________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

The second soldier remarked that ____________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________The third soldier asked ____________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

Answer:

(i) The first man said that they must educate their brothers.

The second man added that they must try to improve their material conditions.

The third man suggested that they must convey their grievances to the British Parliament.

(ii) The first soldier said that the white soldier got huge pay, mansions and servants.

The second soldier remarked that they got a pittance and slow promotions.

The third soldier asked who the British were to abolish their customs.

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