NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture

NCERT Books Solutions For Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture

NCERT Solutions For Class 10 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture is the first stepping stone for a student in the competitive world. With the introduction of the CBSE Board Exam for class 10 a few years back, this has become an important gateway for a student. Based on the results of class 10th a student selects his future stream of Science, Commerce or Arts suiting his interest.

Takshila Learning provides you with detailed and well explained NCERT Solutions for Class 10 of each chapter of each subject for NCERT Class 10. These NCERT Solutions help you to easily understand every concept so that you can score high in your CBSE Class 10 Board Exams.

Below you can find the NCERT solution for Class 10 Geography. You can get a Solution for the all-important question of ” Class 10 Chapter 4 Geography Agriculture”

Question 1: Multiple choice questions

(i) Which one of the following describes a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown on a large area?

1. Shifting Agriculture
2. Plantation Agriculture
3. Horticulture
4. Intensive Agriculture

Ans: (b) Plantation Agriculture

(ii) Which one of the following is a rabi crop?

1. Rice
2. Gram
3. Millets
4. Cotton

Ans: (b) Gram

(iii) Which one of the following is a leguminous crop?

1. Pulses
2. Jawar
3. Millets
4. Sesamum

Ans: (a) Pulses

(iv) Which one of the following is announced by the government in support of a crop?

1. Maximum support price
2. Minimum support price
3. Moderate support price
4. Influential support price

Ans :(b) Minimum support price

2. Answer the following questions in 30 words.

(i) Name one important beverage crop and specify the geographical conditions required for its growth.

Ans: Tea is an important beverage crop. The tea plant needs tropical or sub-tropicalclimates and deep and fertile well-drained soil which is rich in humus and organic matter. Tea bushes requires warm and moist free climate all through year.

(ii) Name one staple crop of India and the regions where it is produced.

Ans: Rice is a staple food crop of a majority of the people in India. It grows with the help of irrigation. It grows in the plains of north and north-east India, coastalareas and the deltaic regions.

(iii) Enlist the various institutional reform programmes introduced by the government in the interest of farmers.

Ans: The institutional reform programmes introduced by the government for the benefit of farmers are − Minimum Support Price Policy(MSP), crop insurance, subsidy on agricultural inputs, Grameen banks, Kissan CreditCard and Personal Accident Insurance Scheme, remunerative and procurement prices for important crops to check the exploitation of farmers by speculators and middleman.

(iv) The land under cultivation has got reduced day by day. Can you imagine its consequences?

Ans: Decline in land under cultivation can lead toserious food grain shortages in country.Agriculture which provides livelihood for more than 60 percent of its population are in Danger. Economy of country is also affected.

3. Answer the following questions in about 120 words.

(i) Suggest the initiative taken by the government to ensure the increase in agricultural production.s

Ans: To ensure increase in agricultural production of country the government prioritised collectivisation, consolidation of holdings, cooperation and abolition of zamindari system were given priority to bring about institutional reform in country.  ‘Land reform’ was the main focus of the First Five Year Plans. In the 1960s and 1970s, agricultural reforms werethe order of the day. The Green Revolution and the White Revolution (Operation Flood) were aimed at improving Indian agricultural productivity. During the 1980s and 1990s, acomprehensive land development programme was started. For the benefit of farmers kissan credit card, personal accident insurance scheme are some of schemes introduced by government of India. Radio and television programmes introduced for farmers.

(ii) Describe the impact of globalisation on Indian agriculture.

Ans. Globalization is not new phenomenon. It was there at time of colonization.In 1917, Indian farmers revolted in Champaran against being forced to grow indigo in place of food grains, in order to supply dyeto Britain’s flourishing textile industry.Under globalisation, particularly after 1990, the farmers of India have been exposedto new challenges forIndian agriculture. Under globalization, particularly after 1990, the farmers of India have been exposed to new challenges despite being an important producer of rice, cotton, rubber, tea, coffee, jute and spies our agricultural products are not able to compete with the developed countries because of highly subsidised agriculture in those countries.

(iii) Describe the geographical conditions required for the growth of rice.

Ans. Rice is staple food crop of majority of people of India. Rice is a kharif crop grown in the plains of north and north-eastern India, coastal areas anddeltaic regions. Rice requires high temperatures (above 25°C) and high humidity with annualrainfall above 100 cm. In the area of less rainfall, it grows with the help of irrigation. canal irrigation and Tube wells have made it possible to grow rice in area of less rainfall such as Punjab Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh and parts of Rajasthan.