NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History, Chapter 1 : The French Revolution

Class 9 is the first stepping stone for a student in the competitive world. With the introduction of the CBSE Board Exam for class 10 a few years back, this has become an important gateway for a student. Based on the results of class 9th a student selects his future stream of Science, Commerce or Arts suiting his interest.

Takshila Learning is providing NCERT Solutions for Class 9 History as per the latest syllabus by CBSE. Class 9 is the building block for the CBSE Class 10 Board Exams, not only for your exams but also for your higher studies and career. History is the most essential subject and the knowledge in this field opens up wider career opportunities for the students.

Below you can find the NCERT solution for Class 9th History. You can get a Solution for the all-important question of Class 9 History, Chapter 1 : The French Revolution

1. Describe the circumstances leading to the outbreak of revolutionary protest in France.

Answer:

When King Louis Sixteenth was anointed as the new king, he received an empty treasure. The protracted war drained France’s financial resources. On top of this, there was the cost of maintaining an extraordinary court in the huge palace of Versailles. France had helped thirteen American colonies gain independence from their common enemy, Britain. The war added more than one billion loans which had already increased to over 2 billion loans. Lending lenders began charging 10 percent interest on the loan. Therefore the French government had to spend an increasing percentage of its budget on interest payments alone. To meet their regular expenses, such as the cost of maintaining an army, courts, government offices and universities were becoming increasingly difficult. It was not enough to raise taxes, as French society was divided into 3 estates and only 3G property had to pay taxes. The first property and the second property paid no tax. The population of France was also increasing on a large scale. This led to a rapid increase in the demand for food grains. Cereal production could not keep pace with demand. So the price of bread, which was the staple diet of the majority, rose rapidly. Most of the workers were employed as laborers in the workshops whose boss fixed their wages. But it did not keep pace with the rise in wage prices.So the gap between rich and poor widened. All these factors led to the outbreak of the French Revolution.

2. Which groups of French society benefited from the revolution? Which groups were forced to relinquish power? Which sections of society would have been disappointed with the outcome of the revolution?

Answer:

French society was divided into 3 estates. The third property benefited the most. The third estate consisted of farmers, artisans, small farmers, landless laborers, servants, big businessmen, traders, court officials, lawyers, etc. The groups that were forced to relinquish power were the people of the first and second estates. These people had enjoyed some special facilities since birth. With the revolution, people in estates 1 and 2 lost their privileges. Because inequality was one of the root causes of revolution, revolution tried to bring equality in society.

3. Describe the legacy of the French Revolution for the peoples of the world during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

Answer:

The ideas of freedom and democratic rights are the most important legacy of the French Revolution. These spread from France to the rest of Europe during the nineteenth century, where feudal systems were abolished. The colonial people reclaimed the idea of ​​freedom from bondage in their movements to create a sovereign nation-state. Tipu Sultan and Ram Mohan Roy are two examples of individuals who responded to ideas emanating from Revolutionary France.

4. Draw up a list of democratic rights we enjoy today whose origins could be traced to the French Revolution.

Answer:

The list of democratic rights are

1. Freedom of speech
2. Freedom of expression
3. Freedom of press
4. Abolition of censorship
5. Right to vote
6. Abolition of slavery
7. Right to liberty
8. Right to property
9. Right to security
10. Right to education
11. Divorce laws
12. Would you agree with the view that the message of universal rights was beset with contradictions? Explain.

Answer:

Although it states ‘universal rights’, the women were unfortunately relinquished from the original rights they were promised. They did not have the same rights that men liked. They did not have the right to freedom, property, security and above all, resistance to oppression. There was no representation of women in the formulation of laws. Women were not entitled to all respect and public employment according to their abilities.

6. How would you explain the rise of Napoleon?

Answer:

Napoleon Bonaparte declared himself Emperor of France. He started winning the neighboring countries by waging war against him. He saw himself as a modernist of Europe. He introduced a number of laws such as measures for the protection of private property and a uniform system of weights and measures provided by the decimal system. Many of his measures carried forward revolutionary ideas of freedom and modern laws in other parts of Europe. This had a positive effect on the people when they were disenfranchised as emperors, when they were finally defeated in the Battle of Waterloo.

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