NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography, Chapter 6 : Population

Class 9 is the first stepping stone for a student in the competitive world. With the introduction of the CBSE Board Exam for class 10 a few years back, this has become an important gateway for a student. Based on the results of class 9th a student selects his future stream of Science, Commerce or Arts suiting his interest.

Takshila Learning is providing NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Geography as per the latest syllabus by CBSE. Class 9 is the building block for the CBSE Class 10 Board Exams, not only for your exams but also for your higher studies and career. Geography is the most essential subject and the knowledge in this field opens up wider career opportunities for the students.

Below you can find the NCERT solution for Class 9th Geography. You can get a Solution for the all-important question of “Class 9 Geography, Chapter 6: Population

1. Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below.

(i) Migrations change the number, distribution and composition of the population in

(a) the area of departure

(b) the area of arrival

(c) both the area of departure and arrival

(d) None of the above

Answer:

Both the area of arrival and departure.

(ii) A large proportion of children in a population is a result of

(a) high birth rates

(b) high life expectancies

(c) high death rates

(d) more married couples

Answer:

High birth rates.

(iii) The magnitude of population growth refers to

(a) the total population of area

(b) the number of persons added each year

(c) the rate at which the population increases

(d) the number of females per thousand males

Answer:

The total population of the area.

(iv) According to the Census, a “literate” person is one who

(a) can read and write his/her name

(b) can read and write any language

(c) is 7 years old and can read and write any language with understanding

(d) knows the 3 ‘R’s (reading, writing, arithmetic)

Answer:

Is 7 years old and can read and write any language with understanding.

2. Answer the following questions briefly.

(i) Why is the rate of population growth in India declining since 1981?

Answer:

The decline is due to greater awareness and usage of birth control measures.

(ii) Discuss the major components of population growth.

Answer:

1. Birth rate
2. Death rate
3. Migration

(iii) Define age structure, death rate and birth rate.

Answer:

Age structure:

Refers to the number of people in different age groups in that population.

Death Rate:

The number of deaths per thousand persons in a year.

Birth Rate:

The number of live births per thousand persons in a year.

(iv) How is migration a determinant factor of population change?

Answer:

Because it changes the demographics of a country.

3. Distinguish between population growth and population change.

Answer:

Population Growth:1. An increase in the number of inhabitants of a region during a specific time period.2. Birth rate and migration are the major causes of population growth.Population change:1. During a specific time period, it is a change in the distribution, structure, or size of a population.2. Birth rate, migration, emigration are the major causes of population change.

4. What is the relation between occupational structure and development?

Answer:

Less developed countries have a higher percentage of the population involved in primary occupations such as agriculture, animal husbandry, forestry and fishing.We see more development in countries where people move to secondary businesses such as manufacturing.High developed countries constitute a high percentage of the population involved in tertiary business such as banking, commerce, transport and administration.

5. What are the advantages of having a healthy population?

Answer:

1. It will make the country stronger in all areas2. It will help in creating a developed and prosperous nation.3. It will help in economic development.4. The nation can compete globally with all other countries in any area of ​​need.

6. What are the significant features of the National Population Policy 2000?

Answer:

Recognizing that the planning of families would improve personal health and well-being, the Government of India launched a comprehensive family planning program in 1952. The Family Welfare Program has sought to promote responsible and planned paternity on a voluntary basis. The National Population Policy (NDP) 2000 is a culmination of planned efforts. The NPP 2000 provides a policy framework to provide free and compulsory schooling up to 14 years of age, reducing infant mortality from 30 per 1000 live births, to universal universalization of children against all anti-vaccine diseases To make girls and family welfare a people-centric program to achieve immunity, promote delayed marriages.

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