NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Civics, Chapter 3 : Electoral politics

Class 9 is the first stepping stone for a student in the competitive world. With the introduction of the CBSE Board Exam for class 10 a few years back, this has become an important gateway for a student. Based on the results of class 9th a student selects his future stream of Science, Commerce or Arts suiting his interest.

Takshila Learning is providing NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Polity as per the latest syllabus by CBSE. Class 9 is the building block for the CBSE Class 10 Board Exams, not only for your exams but also for your higher studies and career. Polity is the most essential subject and the knowledge in this field opens up wider career opportunities for the students.

Below you can find the NCERT solution for Class 9th Polity. You can get a Solution for the all-important question of Class 9 Civics, Chapter 3 : Electoral politics

Exercises Page No. 52

1. Which of the following statements about the reasons for conducting elections are false?
2. Elections enable people to judge the performance of the government.
3. People select the representative of their choice in an election.
4. Elections enable people to evaluate the performance of the judiciary.
5. People can indicate which policies they prefer.

Answer.

1. Elections enable people to evaluate the performance of the judiciary.
2. Which of these is not a good reason to say that Indian elections are democratic?

1. India has the largest number of voters in the world.
2. India’s Election Commission is very powerful.
3. In India, everyone above the age of 18 has a right to vote.
4. In India, the losing parties accept the electoral verdict.

Answer.

a)India has the largest number of voters in the world.

3. Match the following :

Answer.

4. List all the different election-related activities mentioned in the chapter and arrange them in a time sequence, beginning with the first activity and ending with the last. Some of these activities are given below:

Answer.

5. Surekha is an officer in-charge of ensuring free and fair elections in an assembly constituency in a state. Describe what she should focus on for each of the following stages of election:
6. Election campaign
7. Polling day
8. Counting day

Answer.

a. Election CampaignMe. Check law and orderii. Keep a check on muscle and money poweriii. Check the spending limit of a candidateiv. To ensure any promotion on the basis of religion, caste or gender.B. Polling dayMe. Check voter listii. Check on voters idiii. Tab on capturing boothiv. Ensure free and fair electionsC. counting dayMe. Practice proper countingii. Tab on rigging of votes

6. The table below gives the proportion of different communities among the candidates who won elections to the US Congress. Compare these to the proportion of these communities in the population of the US. Based on this, would you suggest a system of reservations in the US Congress? If yes, why and for which communities? If no, why not?

Answer.

Yes, there should be a reservation system for Hispanics and blacks in the US Congress. His representation in the US Congress is relatively low compared to the Whits, who are the majority in the US.

7. Can we draw the following conclusions from the information given in this chapter? Give two facts to support your position for each of these.
8. Election Commission of India does not have enough powers to conduct free and fair elections in the country.
9. There is a high level of popular participation in the elections in our country.
10. It is very easy for the party in power to win an election.
11. Many reforms are needed to make our elections completely free and fair.

Answer.

a. No. The conclusion given to the Election Commission cannot be concluded because:Me. The Election Commission issued a code of conduct for elections and has the power to punish anyone who violates them.ii. During elections, the election in-charge works under the Election Commission of India and not the government.B. Yes, the given conclusion can be drawn because:Me. Voter turnout has increased over the yearsii. People’s participation in election related activities has increasedC. No, that is not the correct conclusionMe. In one election, the ruling party loses in the next electionii. Despite considerable expense in campaigning, candidates loseD. Yes, the conclusion is justified because:Me. The reforms will make it easier for smaller parties to face any major challenge in contesting elections.ii. Candidates face criminal charges by running elections

8. Chinappa was convicted for torturing his wife for dowry. Satbir was held guilty of practicing untouchability. The court did not allow either of them to contest elections. Does this decision go against the principles of democratic elections?

Answer.

No. The decision to allow both Chinappa and Satbir not to contest for the crime they committed is completely justified. According to the law of elections, no criminal can participate in an election. Therefore, it is a reasonable decision.

9. Here are some reports of electoral malpractices from different parts of the world. Is there anything that these countries can learn from India to improve their elections? What would you suggest in each case?
10. During an election in Nigeria, the officer in charge of counting votes deliberately increased the votes of one candidate and declared him elected. The court later found out that more than five lakh votes cast for one candidate were counted in favour of another.
11. Just before elections in Fiji, a pamphlet was distributed warning voters that a vote for former Prime Minister, Mahendra Chaudhry will lead to bloodshed. This was a threat to voters of Indian origin.
12. In the US, each state has its own method of voting, its own procedure of counting and its own authority for conducting elections. Authorities in the state of Florida took many controversial decisions that favoured Mr. Bush in the presidential elections in 2000. But no one could change those decisions.

Answer.

a. On the day of counting, representatives of each party contesting the election must be present. Nigeria should follow this rule of elections in India.B. In Fiji, the Election Commission should set up an inquiry committee and the party or candidates who were involved in this negative publicity should be removed from the election.C. There should be an Election Commission in the US, which can make rules for states for elections.

10. Here are some reports of malpractices in Indian elections. Identify what the problem in each case is. What should be done to correct the situation?
11. Following the announcement of elections, the minister promised to provide financial aid to reopen the closed sugar mill.
12. Opposition parties alleged that their statements and campaign was not given due attention in Doordarshan and All India Radio.
13. An inquiry by the Election Commission showed that electoral rolls of a state contain name of 20 lakh fake voters.
14. The hoodlums of a political party were moving with guns, physically preventing supporters of other political parties to meet the voters and attacking meetings of other parties.

Answer.

a. According to the Election Code of Conduct, during elections no candidate should announce any promise. Therefore, in this case, the Election Commission should place it with the minister.B. The Election Commission should ensure free and fair representation for all parties in the government-owned media.C. The Election Commission should announce the elections again, as the presence of fake votes indicates vote rigging.D. The Election Commission should ban the party, as the use of muscle power and money power is completely illegal.

11. Ramesh was not in class when this chapter was being taught. He came the next day and repeated what he had heard from his father. Can you tell Ramesh what is wrong with these statements?
12. Women always vote the way men tell them to. So what is the point of giving them the right to vote?
13. Party politics creates tension in society. Elections should be decided by consensus not by competition.
14. Only graduates should be allowed to stand as candidates for elections.

Answer.

1. In elections, secret-voting systems are used where a person can vote on the party he or she likes. Therefore, women can also use their discretion and vote according to their wish.
2. Competition is important for any profession, as it motivates one to become better. Competition in elections ensures that candidates work hard for society. Therefore, it should be encouraged.

C. Educational qualification is not the only factor for a candidate to understand the social needs of the people. Therefore, it should be appropriate if a person who is not a graduate decides to run for election.

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