NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY DAY 2020 – 11 May

National Technology Day, celebrated on 11 May every year, is a reminder of India’s technological progress. On this day, India successfully test-fired the Shakti-1 nuclear missile in the Indian Army’s Pokhran test range in Rajasthan. The late President APJ Abdul Kalam was done by; it was called Operation Shakti or Pokhran-2. Two days later, as part of the operational force, India successfully tested two nuclear weapons. In a sense, National Technology Day highlights the importance of science in everyday life and encourages young people to take it as a career option.

In May 1974, the first nuclear test code, the ‘Smiling Buddha‘, was conducted by Shakti, the Pokhran nuclear test. The second experiment was the trial of Pokhran II, a series of five atomic bombings conducted by India in the Pokhran trial. Hierarchy of the Indian Army in May 1998. It is noteworthy that several major states, including the United States and Japan, have developed these nuclear tests with various sanctions against India.
The next five tests were conducted on May 11, when three nuclear bombs exploded at nearby earthquake stations recording a 5.3-magnitude scale earthquake. On May 13, two tests were conducted.

Subsequently, Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee declared India a nuclear nation, making it the sixth country in the world to include the “nuclear club” and the first country to disapprove of the non-proliferation of the Nuclear Weapons Treaty, the Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).
The Nuclear Non- Proliferation Treaty (NPT) is a global agreement signed by the UK, Russia, China, France and the US aimed at curbing the growth of nuclear weapons and achieving nuclear disarmament.

HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY DAY

As we have seen above, at the nuclear test in Pokhran on May 11, 1998, based on these remarkable achievements of scientists and engineers, Atal Bihari Vajpayee declared May 11 as National Technology Day. Since 1999, every year, the Technology Development Board (TDB) has been celebrating the day with various technological innovations that have positively impacted the country. In addition, the TDB selects a topic every year and organizes competitions in the country. These days also show the importance of science in our daily lives.

On May 11, 1998, Indian Aerospace Engineer and late President Dr. Krishna Das During the operation, APJ Abdul Kalam successfully tested the Shakti-1 nuclear missile at the Pokhran test range of the Indian Army in Rajasthan. Two days later, as part of the same Pokhran-II / Operation Shakti initiative, the country successfully tested two nuclear weapons (the Pokhran-1 fired missile of 1974 and the smiling Buddha’s missile). Subsequently, the then Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee declared India a nuclear nation, becoming the sixth country to join the Nuclear Club of Nations, the first country not in favor of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) – the United States, Russia and China to promote the proliferation of nuclear weapons; Op Raptor expects the proposed international treaty.

Only then did India become the sixth nuclear state in the world. Hansa-3, the country’s first indigenous aircraft, flew in Bengaluru and conducted a nuclear test in Rajasthan. The Hansa-3 was a two-seater general aviation aircraft developed by the National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL) and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) Lab. Pilot training, sports, observation, aerial photography, and environmental related projects.
This is not all. The Indian Army and Indian Air Force have been in service since May 11, 1998, the day after the final test fire of the Trident missile was completed by the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO). The short-range, rapid-response, surface-to-air (SAM) missile was part of India’s Integrated Guided Missile Development Program – a joint venture of the Ministry of Defense, created by Agni, Prithvi and Akash, a Missile system.

Atal Bihari Vajpayee has declared May 11 as National Technology Day in view of the great achievement of the country’s scientists, engineers and technicians. Every year since 1999, the Technology Development Board (TDB) commemorates the day in honor of technological innovations that positively impact the country. TDB selects a theme for each year’s event, and the theme of National Technology Day 2017 is ‘Technology for Inclusive and Sustainable Development’.

The National Technology Day TDB National Award is presented to this year’s Most Outstanding Individuals, Institutions and Businesses as a symbol of scientific inquiry and a quest for technical creativity and their translation into the intersection of science, society and industry. . This is a large-scale event attended by many scientific departments, including the Department of Science, Technology, Biotechnology, Ministry of Geology and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. The event in New Delhi presents the President of the nation to the President and presents many innovative products as the chief guest. In addition, many state governments are organizing regional events that bring together educational institutions, research organizations and NGOs to raise awareness of the latest technological advances in the country.

SOME LESSER KNOWN FACTS:

The day also marks the launch of Hansa-3, India’s first indigenous aircraft that flew in Bengaluru during a nuclear test in Rajasthan. Hansa-3 was developed by National Aerospace Laboratories. It was a two-seater and light general aviation aircraft used by flying firms for sports, pilot training, aerial photography, surveillance and environmental-related projects.
May 11, 1998 was also the day the Defense Research Organization (DRDO) completed the final test fire of the Trident missile, which was subsequently brought into service by the Indian Air Force and the Indian Army.

CELEBRATIONS OF TECHNOLOGY DAY

• To celebrate National Technology Day, schools, engineering colleges and technical institutions organize competitions, quizzes, lectures and presentations.
• The National Technology Award is presented by the President for contributions to various companies and individuals in the field of science and technology.
• There are many programs organized by the Ministry of Science and Technology for the advancement of science in our country.
• School students visited science laboratories, various technology development centers, computer laboratories and nanotechnology with teachers to update themselves on recent developments in the fields of science, pharmacy, agriculture and information technology.
• As a parent, you can help your children learn about the importance of science and technology at home and celebrate National Technology Day with them. So, go with the tips below:
• Tell your children about some famous Indian scientists and their findings.
• Explain technology to them and explain its use in our daily lives. Cell phones, computers, air conditioners, remote controls and aero planes.
• Ask them to spend some free time playing some online science games and quizzes.
• Encourage them to read science journals to learn more about the use of technology in various fields, including pharmacy, agriculture, healthcare and basic health care.
• Play science games related word games and jigsaw puzzles with them.
• Help your kids create a science project at home that day. Ask them to use low-cost materials such as aluminum rolls, elastic bands, balloons, toothpicks, and food solvents to build the project.
• Encourage your children to participate in science fairs and projects.
• Plan to visit science and technology museums like the Nehru Planetarium and the National Science Center.
• When your children are curious about anything related to science, answer them or help them find the answer.
• So, make the National Tech Day a learning experience with the tips above.
• Trishul Missile is a fast-reacting, short-range missile from surface to air, and Trishul was a unit of India’s
• Integrated Guided Missile Development Project, which created the Prithvi, Akash and Agni missile systems.
• To this day, TDB presents National Awards to the most outstanding individuals, institutions and businesses of the year.
• The Department of Science and Technology, the Department of Biotechnology, the Ministry of Geology and the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research are part of the program.
• Respects the contribution made by the people to achieve maximum excellence in the research of the President of India.
• The Ministry of Science and Technology coordinates various programs across India.
• All decoration and planning of the event should be done according to the theme.
• Script, speech or essay competitions are held in many institutions.
• Theme based articles are also promoted.

Therefore, it is necessary for students to create interest and awareness about science and technology. There is no doubt that National Technology Day is a great way for any emerging technology to encourage the nation’s youth to come forward and congratulate scientists and researchers.

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