What are minerals?

Minerals are solids that exist in nature and can be formed by combining one or more elements (chemical compounds).

A mineral is a chemical compound that has a precise chemical composition and is unstable and solid. It is a naturally occurring compound. It is unstable and the internal structure is ordered. Mineralogy is the study of minerals. Diamonds, emeralds, and sapphires produced in the industry are similar to gems, so they are called man-made minerals.

Gold, silver, and carbon are elements that turn into minerals on their own. They are called basic elements. Instead, common kitchen salt is a chemical compound called rock salt, a mineral that combines sodium and chlorine ions. The atoms, ions, and molecules that make up a mineral are called crystal lattices in a systematic and well-defined geometric shape in space. For example, rock salt or kitchen salt is a mineral made from cube-shaped crystals. It has a similar crystal lattice shape and contains sodium and chlorine ions, which appear in alternating order in space.

The order of the atoms in space and the way they interact with each other determine how a mineral can decompose or be expelled. Lamination is the property of certain materials to break down according to their geometric shape. Its chemical composition is also determined by the color of the crystal, such as yellow for the flower, red for the ruby, and violet for the sapphire.

What are the two main types of minerals?

There are two types of minerals: – metallic and non-metallic.

Metallic minerals: –

They are divided into ferrous and non-ferrous.

There are hard metals that conduct electricity and heat with the characteristic of luster or luster. Such metals are called metallic minerals. Examples are silver, chromium, tin, nickel, copper, iron, lead, aluminum, gold, and zinc.

1. Properties of Metallic Minerals

• Metallic minerals show metallic luster in their form.
• A possible source of mined metal.
• The chemical composition consists of metals.
• Metal minerals contain metals in their raw form.

Classification of Metallic minerals:

1. Ferrous Minerals:

• Iron-containing minerals are called ferrous minerals. Examples of ferrous minerals are chromite, iron ore and manganese.

2. Non-ferrous metals

• The minerals which do not contain iron are called non-ferrous minerals. Examples of minerals are lead, silver, gold and copper.

Non-metallic minerals: –

• They are limestone, nitrate, potash, mica, gypsum, coal and petroleum.

Characteristics of non-metallic mineral resources

• Minerals appear with a non-metallic luster or luster
• Extractable metals should not have their chemical composition

What is the use of minerals? (Economic Importance of minerals:)

The use of minerals depends on their deposits. Some countries are rich in mineral deposits, while others are not. The maximum use of minerals depends on their properties. For example, aluminum is lightweight, strong, and durable, so it is used in the aircraft, shipping, and car industries.

Minerals are used in almost all industries. Gold, silver, and platinum metals are used in the jewelry industry. Copper is also used in the coinage industry and in the manufacture of pipes and wires.

Minerals add color to fireworks. Barium produces glossy greens; Strontium gives a deep red color; Gives copper blues; Zinc provides sodium. Mixed ingredients can create many colors: strontium and sodium make a bright orange; Titanium, zirconium, and magnesium alloys are white silver. Copper and strontium make lavender blue.

Gold is used in computers and other electronics. It is also used in dentistry. Aluminum is used in beverage cans, aluminum foil, and cosmetics. Graphite is used in machinery and pencils. Potassium is used in toothpaste and fertilizers

The above are the most common uses of minerals. Other applications include – building construction, development of defense weapons, machinery, jewelry manufacturing, and chemical synthesis.

Minerals such as copper are used in electrical appliances. Clay is used to making cement, which is used to build roads. Made of fiberglass and cleaning agent borax.

Use of minerals in the body:

It also helps in blood clotting, enzyme activity, and signal transmission to the nervous system. Iron is needed to transport oxygen from the lungs to other parts of the body. Iron-rich foods include eggs, dried fruits, and red meat. It fights against infections and various diseases. Zinc-rich foods include beans, pork, and peanuts.

What are the examples of minerals?

Minerals are compounds that occur naturally on Earth. There are over 3000 known minerals. Some are as rare and valuable as gold and diamonds, while others are more common, such as quartz.

Like all compounds, minerals have atoms. There are only a hundred elements around us, and they are the basic building blocks of everything we do. They can be found in their pure form, or chemically combined with other compound components. A compound is a combination of two or more chemically integrated elements.

Eight elements make up 99 percent of the minerals on Earth’s surface. Some such components are seen as packages in combination with other components. Rocks are mineral-shaped compounds. Since rock formations are block elements, rocks become rock formation blocks.

The mineral biotite has a basal cleavage, which means it has a complete cleavage. The split surface above this sample is visible on the smooth and reflective surface. The flat surface at the bottom, corresponding to the top of the pot, is similar to the ridge, thus showing the same division axis.

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