List of Prime Ministers & Presidents of India
Here, you will know about the List of all Indian Prime ministers and the List of all Indian presidents. This is important for all competitive exams
A Prime Minister is one who is appointed by the President, according to Article 75 of the Indian Constitution. The members of the Parliament vote to elect the Prime Minister. Any party that wins a majority of seats in the Lok Sabha nominates their representative to be the Prime Minister. The President must appoint the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha as the Prime Minister. When no party has a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, however, the President may select the Prime Minister using his personal discretion.
The Prime Minister is the chief executive of the Government of India. In our parliamentary system, the Constitution names the President as head of state de jure, but his or her de facto executive powers are vested in the Prime Minister and their Council of Ministers. Appointed and sworn-in by the President, the Prime Minister is usually the leader of the party or alliance that has a majority in the Lok Sabha.
Is India’s Prime Minister elected or appointed?
The President of India appoints a Prime Minister who is either the leader of the party with a majority in the Lok Sabha or an individual who can win the Lok Sabha’s confidence by winning support from other political parties. The President appoints all other ministers on the Prime Minister’s advice.
When no party has a clear majority in the Lok Sabha, the President may name Prime Minister at his discretion.
Given below is the list of all the Prime Ministers of India till date which is an important topic from Banking, SSC, and Railway exams point of view:
List of Prime Ministers of India since independence:
| S.No. | Name | Time Period | Political party |
| 1. | Jawahar Lal Nehru | 15-Aug-1947 to 27-May-1964 | INC |
| Gulzarilal Nanda (Acting PM) | 27-May-1964 to 9-June-1964 | INC | |
| 2. | Lal Bahadur Shastri | 09-Jun-1964 to 11-Jan-1966 | INC |
| Gulzarilal Nanda (Acting PM) | 11-Jan-1966 to 24-Jan-1966 | INC | |
| 3. | Indira Gandhi | 24-Jan-1966 to 24-Mar-1977 | INC |
| 4. | Morarji Desai | 24-Mar-1977 to 28-Jul-1979 | Janata Party |
| 5. | Chaudhary Charan Singh | 28-Jul-1979 to 14-Jan-1980 | Janata Party |
| (3) | Indira Gandhi | 14-Jan-1980 to 31-Oct-1984 | INC |
| 6. | Rajiv Gandhi | 31-Oct-1984 to 02-Dec-1989 | INC |
| 7. | Vishwanath Pratap Singh | 02-Dec-1989 to 10-Nov-1990 | Janata Dal |
| 8. | Chandra Shekhar | 10-Nov-1990 to 21-Jun-1991 | Samajwadi Janata Party |
| 9. | P. V. Narasimha Rao | 21-Jun-1991 to 16-May-1996 | INC |
| 10. | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 16-May-1996 to 01-Jun-1996 | BJP |
| 11. | H. D. Deve Gowda | 01-Jun-1996 to 21-Apr-1997 | Janata Dal |
| 12. | Inder Kumar Gujral | 21-Apr-1997 to 19-Mar-1998 | Janata Dal |
| (10) | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | 19-Mar-1998 to 22-May-2004 | BJP |
| 13. | Dr. Manmohan Singh | 22-May-2004 to 26-May-2014 | INC |
| 14. | Narendra Modi | 26-May-2014 to Incumbent | BJP |
The President of India is the head of state of India and the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces. The president is referred to as the first citizen of India. The president is elected by the Electoral College composed of elected members of the parliament houses, the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, and also members of the Vidhan Sabha, the state legislative assemblies.
All executive powers of the Union are exercised by him, either directly or by officers subordinate to him, according to Article 53 of the Indian Constitution.
Given below is the list of all the Presidents of India till date which is an important topic from Banking, SSC, and Railway exams point of view:
List of Presidents of India since independence:
| S.No. | Name | Time Period | Political party |
| 1. | Rajendra Prasad | 26-Jan-1950 to 12-May-1962 | INC |
| 2. | Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan | 13-May-1962 to 12-May-1967 | Independent |
| 3. | Zakir Husain(Died in office) | 13-May-1967 to 3-May-1969 | Independent |
| V. V. Giri (Acting president) | 3-May-1969 to 20-Jul-1969 | Independent | |
| M Hidayatullah (Acting president) | 20-Jul-1969 to 24-Aug-1969 | Chief Justice of India | |
| 4. | V. V. Giri | 24-Aug-1969 to 24-Aug-1974 | Independent |
| 5. | Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed | 24-Aug-1974 to 11-Feb-1977 | INC |
| B Danappa Jatti (Acting president) | 11-Feb-1977 to 24-Jul-1977 | Independent | |
| 6. | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy | 25-Jul-1977 to 24-Jul-1982 | Janata Party |
| 7. | Giani Zail Singh | 25-Jul-1982 to 24-Jul-1987 | INC |
| 8. | Ramaswamy Venkataraman | 25-Jul-1987 to 24-Jul-1992 | INC |
| 9. | Shankar Dayal Sharma | 25-Jul-1992 to 24-Jul-1997 | INC |
| 10. | Kocheril Raman Narayanan | 25-Jul-1997 to 24-Jul-2002 | Independent |
| 11. | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | 25-Jul-2002 to 24-Jul-2007 | Independent |
| 12. | Pratibha Patil | 25-Jul-2007 to 24-Jul-2012 | INC |
| 13. | Pranab Mukherjee | 25-Jul-2012 to 24-Jul-2017 | INC |
| 14. | Ram Nath Kovind | 25-Jul-2017 to Incumbent | BJP |
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