CBSE & NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Power Sharing (SST)

CBSE & NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Power Sharing (SST)

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Social Science Power Sharing : In this article, we will talk about Class 10 Social Science – Civics.

Civics is the study of government and its works. The study of the theoretical, practical, and political aspects of citizenship, as well as its duties and rights; the duties of citizens to each other as members of a political body and to the government.

As per Class 10 Civics syllabus, we will talk about power sharing in two countries, Belgium and Sri Lanka in this article.

Belgium and Sri Lanka

Belgium

• Belgium in context to the area is a small country in Europe shares borders with France, Netherlands, Germany, and Luxembourg.
• The population is little more than one crore, out of which 59% lives in the Flemish region and speak the Dutch language, the other 40% lives in Wallonia region and speak French.
• The minority population was rich, the other majority population got the benefit of economic development and education later, this led to the tensions between the Dutch-speaking and French-speaking communities in the 1950’s and 1960’s.

For more details on power sharing in Belgium and Sri Lanka, click here online classes for Class 10 Social Science

Sri Lanka

• Situated in the south of India,Srilanka is an island nation.
• The population is about 2 crores, which is divided into two social groups.74% speak Sinhala and 18 % are Tamil speakers.
• 7% percent population is Christians who are both Tamil and Sinhala.
• Sinhala speakers are Buddhists whereas Tamil speakers are Hindus or Muslims.
• Tamilian are divided into two groups: –
  • Sri Lankan Tamils-Natives of the same country.
  • Indian Tamils- came from India as plantation workers during colonial workers.

Majoritarianism in Sri Lanka

• In 1948, Sri Lanka became an independent country.
• Sinhala community being in majority took dominance over the government.
• The democratically nominated government adopted a series of Majoritarian party measures to launch supremacy which includes as below: –
  • The official language to be Sinhala.
  • Policies favoring Sinhala applicants for university and government jobs.
• This created distress in Sri Lanka Tamils.
• Sri Lanka Tamils also formed parties and started a revolution to get Tamil as an official language and equal work opportunities.
• In the 1980’s, several parties were formed, asking for independence, which soon resulted in the Civil war.

Accommodation in Belgium

• In 1970 and 1993, the Belgian’s constitution was constantly trying to make an arrangement that everyone can be united.
• The Belgian model was as per below structure: –
  • The number of Dutch and French-speaking ministers should be equal in central government.
  • The central government powers were delegated to the state government of two regions of the country.
  • Brussels has a separate government in which both the communities have equal participation.
  • A community government was elected by people belonging to one language community which has regulatory power for cultural, educational and language –related issues.

Why power sharing is desirable

• Power sharing is worthy because it helps to decrease the possibility of conflict between social groups.
• Power sharing is the necessary spirit of democracy
  • A democratic rule involves sharing power with its

Forms of power-sharing

Power sharing arrangements are of different forms: –

• Horizontal distribution of power: -In this arrangement power is shared among different organs of government, such as the legislature, executive, and judiciary.
• Federal government: –Control can be mutual among governments at different levels-a general government for the entire country and governments at the provincial or regional level
• Power can be shared among the different social group on regional and linguistic differences.
• The way political parties, pressure groups, and movements control or affect those in power also shows power sharing measures.

One stop solution NCERT Solution for Class 10, kindly visit our website takshilalearning.com.

For the Best Online Classes for Class10 Social Science

Follow us on a Social media

Follow us on Blogarama

Call us: 8800999280/8800999284 or fill the form for any other details: